Serial Clock Line (SCL); provides a clock signal that synchronises communication between your Raspberry Pi and an I2C device; this pin has a 1.8 kΩ on-board pull-up resistor to 3.3 V
Feeding 5V into GPIO pins: GPIO pins operate at 3.3 V and are not 5 V tolerant (source)
Back-powering the board through GPIO: avoid back-powering via GPIO to prevent damage (source)
Using an underpowered supply: use a stable 5V 3A USB-C supply (source)
What we could not confirm
40-pin header: pin names are the GPn names as printed on the official page; the alternate-function table is not covered (only GP2 and GP3 functions are given).
Specs come from the store listing; the official product specification page for this model is not covered.
Typical current draw: not stated in an official source.
Max current per GPIO pin: not stated in the official source.
Building with the Raspberry Pi 4 Model B? Describe your project on Soldr: it assigns pins from the board's published pinout, checks power and logic levels, and shows how to wire every part.